How many members are elected by the electors of a Parliamentary Constituency? Prior to , there were both single - member and multi member constituencies. These multi - member constituencies used to elect more than one member. The multimember constituencies were abolished in Show all categories. The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India.
The Election Commission operates under the authority of Constitution per Article , and subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act. The App 'Voter Helpline' provides you easy searching of your name in Electoral Roll, filling up online forms, knowing about Elections, and most importantly, lodging grievance.
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My Vote Matters. News Ticker. By ECI April 3, Share More sharing options Followers 0. Go to faqs. Latest Publication. Members of the Electoral College can vote according to their wish and are not bound by any party whips. The voting is by secret ballot. Therefore, Party whip does not apply in this election.
Therefore, nominated members cannot vote in this election. Unlike in Parliamentary and Assembly election, an elector cannot take the help of a companion. He can take only the assistance of the Presiding Officer to record his vote, if he is unable to read the ballot paper or to record his vote by reason of his illiteracy or blindness or any physical or other disabilities.
The Presiding Officer is obliged under the rule to record the vote according to the wishes of the elector and keep such vote secret. Answer: An elector under preventive detention can cast his vote through postal ballot, which will be sent to him by the Election Commission on the place of his detention. Or by securing a specified quota of votes? Answer: As the Presidential election is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote, every elector has as many preferences as candidates contesting the elections.
The winning candidate has to secure the required quota of votes to be declared elected, i. Answer: The Returning Officer shall reject a ballot paper as invalid on which:. The figure 1 is not marked; or 2. The figure 1 is marked against the name of more than one candidate or is marked in a manner which renders it doubtful as to which candidate it is intended to apply; or 3. The figure 1 and some other figure is marked against the name of the same candidate; or 4.
Any mark is made by which the elector may be identified. A ballot paper will also be invalidated if the preference is marked in words like one, two, three or first preference, second preference, third preference, etc. A postal ballot may be rejected if the signature of the elector on the declaration and the attestation form received with the ballot paper is not duly attested by the authority specified in such form who is normally the officer-in-charge of the jail or the place of detention. How is the quota of votes to be secured by the winning candidate determined?
Answer: After the valid ballot papers are segregated from the invalid ones, the valid ballot papers are distributed among the contesting candidates on the basis of first preference marked on each of them for those candidates. The value of votes which each contesting candidate gets in this process is ascertained by multiplying the number of ballot papers on which the first preference is marked for him, by the value of vote which each ballot paper of a member MP or MLA represents as indicated on the ballot paper itself.
The total votes secured by each contesting candidate are then ascertained by adding together the value of votes secured by him from the Members of Parliament and the Members of the State Legislative Assemblies. This is the first round of counting. For ascertaining the quota sufficient to secure the return of a candidate, the value of votes credited to each contesting candidate in the first round of counting is added up to determine the total value of valid votes polled at the election.
Such total value of valid votes is then divided by two, and one is added to the quotient so obtained, ignoring the remainder, if any. The number so determined, is the quota, which a candidate should secure to be declared elected.
If the total value of the votes credited to any candidate at the first count, is equal to, or greater than, the quota sufficient to secure the return of a candidate, that candidate is declared elected by the Returning Officer. If, however, after the first round of counting, no candidate secures the requisite quota, then the counting proceeds on the basis of a process of elimination and exclusion, whereby the candidate credited with the lowest number of votes is excluded and all his ballot papers are distributed among the remaining continuing candidates on the basis of the second preferences marked, if any, thereon.
The value of such transferred ballot papers will be the same as the value at which the excluded candidate received them.
The ballot papers on which second preference is not marked is treated as exhausted ballot papers and shall not be further counted, even if the third or subsequent preferences are marked thereon.
If no candidate secures the requisite quota even at this stage after distribution of votes of the excluded candidate then the process of counting will continue on the same basis of elimination and exclusion of the candidate with lowest vote till a candidate secures the required quota of votes. In case, even after the exclusion of the candidates receiving the lowest number of votes, no candidate secures the requisite quota and ultimately one candidate remains as the lone continuing candidate, he is declared elected even if he has failed to secure the quota sufficient to secure the return of a candidate.
Answer: The counting of votes is done in the office of the Returning officer at New Delhi. Answer: The Security deposit shall be forfeited if the candidate is not elected and the number of valid votes polled by him does not exceed one-sixth of the number of votes necessary to secure return of a candidate at such election. In other cases, the deposit will be returned to the candidate.
The security deposit is returned by ECI. If so, what is the proper procedure for doing so? The election is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote STV method wherein the preferential voting system is followed.
It takes place by a secret ballot system. Some of the important points that are frequently asked in the UPSC exam and other government exams from President and President Election are discussed below:. He should qualify the conditions to be elected as a member of the Lok Sabha. He should not hold any office of profit under the central government, state government, or any public authority.
The President of India enjoys personal immunity from legal liability for his official acts. The impeachment process of the President of India is a quasi-judicial process.
Article 61 describes the process of impeachment of the President of India:. The President can be removed from office by the process of impeachment only on the grounds of violation of the constitution. The impeachment process can be started from any house of the parliament by levelling charges against him. The notice bearing the charges against the president must be signed by at least a quarter of the members of the house.
Then, the notice is sent to the president of India and within 14 days the process of impeachment starts. The resolution to impeach the president must be passed by a special majority two-thirds in the originating house. Next, it is sent to the other house for consideration. The other house acts as the investigating horse.
A select committee is formed to investigate the charges labelled against the president. During the process, the President of India has the right to defend himself through authorised counsel.
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